Tashkent, Central Asia’s largest city, is home to almost two million people. Many travelers just pass through or spend little time here. The city deserves nowhere near enough credit for what it has to offer.
A massive earthquake destroyed most of Tashkent in 1966. The city rebuilt itself as a model Soviet metropolis with wide boulevards, grand buildings and an impressive metro system that serves as an art gallery. The metro now runs on 4 lines with stations that showcase Soviet-era art, architecture and history. A ride costs just 1200 som (about 10 cents). Tashkent’s charm lies in its iconic Soviet architecture, museums and bustling markets. Visitors can find everything from fresh produce to spices at the famous Chorsu Bazaar. The city’s rich history shows in its architecture and culture, shaped by various empires – Sogdians, Arabs, Mongols and Timurids. Each empire’s unique influence makes Tashkent’s tourism experience special.
Explore the Tashkent Metro

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Tashkent’s metro system ranks among Central Asia’s most beautiful underground treasures. This remarkable network serves as both a practical transportation system and an extraordinary art gallery beneath the city streets. Built in 1977, this marvel means more than just a way to get around the city. Visitors consider it one of the best cultural experiences in Tashkent.
History of Tashkent Metro
The city started building its metro system in 1972, six years after a devastating earthquake destroyed much of Tashkent. The network’s first line opened on November 6, 1977, with nine stations. This made it the seventh metro built in the former USSR and the first in Central Asia. The metro served two purposes: public transportation and a nuclear bomb shelter during the Cold War. Security was so tight that photography remained banned until 2018, when President Mirziyoyev lifted the restriction. Sharov Rashidov, First Secretary of Uzbekistan’s Communist Party, showed incredible dedication to the project. He made 18 trips to Moscow to get permissions and wanted each station to showcase Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage.
What to See at Tashkent Metro
Every station tells its own unique story through design. Kosmonavtlar Station stands out as the most captivating. Its walls blend from blue to black and create a space-like atmosphere with Soviet cosmonauts’ portraits embedded within. Alisher Navoi Station’s beauty comes from its turquoise blue bas-reliefs. These artistic elements show scenes from the 15th-century poet’s works, while domed ceilings remind visitors of Silk Road era madrassas. Mustaqillik Maydoni Station gleams with white marble columns and grand chandeliers. The space feels more like a palace than a subway station. Paxtakor (Cotton Worker) Station celebrates the country’s cotton industry through vibrant mosaics.
Local Tips for Tashkent Metro
Trains run daily from 5am to midnight. A single ride costs between 1,400-2,000 som (about $0.15). The best time to visit is between 1pm and 4pm. This timing helps you avoid crowds and escape the summer heat. Security checks all bags at entry points. Here’s a money-saving tip: you can explore every station on one ticket if you stay inside the system. This makes your underground museum tour incredibly affordable.
Visit the Chorsu Bazaar

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Chorsu Bazaar beats at the heart of Tashkent’s old town. Visitors can experience authentic Uzbek daily life and trading traditions that go back thousands of years. The market’s iconic blue dome makes it one of Tashkent’s most fascinating places to learn about local culture firsthand.
History of Chorsu Bazaar
The word “Chorsu” comes from Persian and means “crossroads” or “four streams” – a perfect name for where four trading routes used to join. Local historian Abdumannop Ziyaev tells us the marketplace began more than 2,000 years ago as a small trading spot that served just 3,000 people. The bazaar grew substantially during the Timurid dynasty’s rule in the 14th and 15th centuries when the population reached 30,000. Traders came from everywhere – Indians brought pearls and spices, Chinese merchants arrived with silk and porcelain and nearby Kazakhs traded cattle. The devastating earthquake of 1966 changed everything. Local architects Vladimir Azimov and Sabir Adylov gave the bazaar its distinctive blue dome in the 1980s, which has become the market’s symbol.
What to See at Chorsu Bazaar
The market’s crown jewel is its massive blue dome that stretches 80 meters across and rises 30 meters high – without doubt the largest dome in Uzbekistan. The market spans multiple levels, each dedicated to specific products. You’ll find the meat section on the ground floor, mainly selling lamb. The second floor displays a colorful variety of dried fruits, nuts and Uzbek sweets. The bazaar’s mountain tea stands out – a healing mix of herbs with thyme, chamomile and saffron. Other highlights include areas selling dairy products like katyk (yogurt), kurt (dry fermented milk) and suzma (another fermented milk product). The Temirchilar (Blacksmiths) row offers traditional Uzbek clothes, tableware and authentic handicrafts.
Local Tips for Chorsu Bazaar
Eski Shahar (Old City) values modest dress, so visitors should dress appropriately. The market is generally safe, but keep an eye on your belongings. Prices have some wiggle room, though don’t expect huge discounts. Bringing a local friend helps you get better deals. The market welcomes visitors from 5am to 9pm daily, but the best time to visit is between 9am and 4pm. You’ll need at least two hours to explore this maze-like market – getting lost is half the fun. Food stalls near the back entrance serve up authentic Uzbek dishes. Local chefs prepare traditional favorites like plov, kebab, and samsa.
Admire the Hazrati Imam Complex

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The Hazrati Imam Complex stands as Tashkent’s spiritual heart. This architectural marvel showcases Uzbekistan’s Islamic heritage beautifully. Visitors can find this sprawling religious ensemble in the city’s Olmazor district, making it one of Tashkent’s must-see cultural attractions.
History of Hazrati Imam Complex
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali Ismoil al-Qaffol ash-Shoshiy (903-976 AD) left a lasting legacy as the first known Uzbek Imam. People called him “Qaffol” (meaning “locksmith”) because his family ran a lock manufacturing business. He gained fame through his deep understanding of the Koran, Hadith and Islamic law. His journey took him from Tashkent to Samarkand and Khorasan. He then moved to Baghdad and worked as a diplomat between the Arab Caliphate and Byzantine Empire. He came back to Tashkent later and helped convert the Karakhnid Turks to Islam. The current complex grew around his tomb as builders added structures through the centuries.
What to See at Hazrati Imam Complex
The complex spans 2 hectares with several stunning buildings. The Hazrati Imam Mosque, built in 2007, catches everyone’s eye with its twin 53-meter minarets and gold leaf-covered domes inside. India’s finest craftsmen created 20 beautiful sandalwood columns that now grace the entrance hall. The 16th-century Baroqxon Madrasah, built by Mirzo Ulugʻbek’s grandson, stands as another remarkable sight. The Muyi Muborak Madrasah holds a true treasure – the Uthman Quran, one of the oldest Quranic manuscripts from 644-648 CE. This sacred text, written on deer skin in hijazi script, came to Samarkand with Tamerlane in the 14th century. The Qaffol Shoshiy mausoleum, rebuilt in 1541, remains the complex’s spiritual core.
Local Tips for Hazrati Imam Complex
You’ll need about two hours to explore the complex properly. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon – you’ll find fewer crowds and better light to take photos. Remember to dress respectfully since this is an active religious site. Women should cover their shoulders, knees and head inside mosques. You can take pictures almost everywhere except inside the Muyi Muborak Library, which houses the ancient Quran. Local guides can help you understand the complex’s rich history better.
Relax at Navoi Park

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Navoi Park stands as a peaceful urban oasis in Tashkent’s busy cityscape. Visitors can enjoy its vast greenery and recreational facilities. This green escape is one of the most refreshing spots in Tashkent where people can take a break from exploring the city.
History of Navoi Park
The park’s story began in 1932 [link_1] on an old brick factory quarry site. The name “Komsomolsky” came from its Soviet-era roots. Members of the Tashkent Komsomol (Communist Youth League) built the park together and it opened its gates in 1937. The park got its new name after a respected 15th-century Turkic poet and thinker, Alisher Navoi. The year 1991 was special – Uzbekistan became independent and celebrated Navoi’s 550th birth anniversary. That’s why they called it “Alisher Navoi Year”. Today, this 65-hectare park is one of Tashkent’s largest green spaces.
What to See at Navoi Park
The park’s crown jewel is without doubt the largest monument to Alisher Navoi in the world. It sits on a mound under a turquoise domed rotunda that eight white columns support. Visitors can read plaques near the monument that show verses from Navoi’s famous poems. A huge artificial lake covers 9 hectares, and people love its sandy beaches during summer. Two curved wooden bridges cross the water and give amazing views. The children’s railway, built in 1940, is special too. It has working locomotives, rails, carriages and communication systems. Beautiful green shrubs, blooming roses and quiet walking paths surround these main attractions.
Local Tips for Navoi Park
The best time to visit is spring (April-June) or autumn (September-early November). Temperatures stay between 10-27°C, which helps you avoid the intense summer heat that can hit 35°C. The park stays open all year and hosts many cultural events that showcase Uzbek traditions. Active guests can rent boats by the lake, cycle on special paths or go roller skating around the grounds. Families should definitely check out the playground areas and the miniature railway – kids still love it. You’ll find plenty of cafes and restaurants near the shore that serve both full meals and snacks.
See the Soviet-Era Hotel Uzbekistan

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The iconic Hotel Uzbekistan dominates Amir Temur Square with its remarkable Soviet modernist architecture. This 17-story landmark has become one of Tashkent’s most photographed buildings and symbolizes the city’s Soviet heritage and transformation.
History of Hotel Uzbekistan
A team of architects led by Ilya Merport built the hotel in 1974. The structure started as a modest “Intourist Hotel” project. The plans grew dramatically as Tashkent became the Soviet Union’s “Eastern Facade and Showcase City”. The hotel’s guest capacity jumped from 750 to 900. Soviet diplomats were the original target guests, and the building kicked off the modernist transformation of Tashkent’s center. The architects designed a metal frame structure to withstand earthquakes after the big 1966 shake.
What to See at Hotel Uzbekistan
The building’s aluminum screen facade stands out as its signature feature. Locals nicknamed it “paranja” after Uzbekistan’s traditional veil. This screen looks beautiful and keeps the building cool during Tashkent’s hot weather. The design combines a tall tower with a two-story stylobate base. The building features a courtyard with a gallery that creates perfect airflow in summer. A restaurant wraps around this courtyard, complete with a teahouse and reflecting pool that stays comfortable even when temperatures hit 45°C. The monolithic reinforced concrete spiral staircase adds another stunning architectural element.
Local Tips for Hotel Uzbekistan
The hotel’s top floor reveals breathtaking views of Tashkent. Visitors can see everything from the old town to Soviet neighborhoods and modern high-rises. The top floor bar welcomes guests even if they’re not staying at the hotel. A Singaporean company bought 80.13% of the state’s share in 2020. They plan to renovate while keeping the building’s famous facade intact. Photography fans looking for Tashkent’s highlights will find this architectural masterpiece a perfect subject.
Walk Through Amir Temur Square

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Amir Temur Square stands proudly as the historical landmark in Uzbekistan’s capital, forming the heart of Tashkent’s urban design. Major boulevards stretch out from this radial-circular park in all directions. The square ranks among Tashkent’s must-visit spots due to its rich history and prime location.
History of Amir Temur Square
Russian architects Nikolai Ulyanov and Mikhail Chernyayev created the space as Konstantinovskaya Square in 1882. The square’s story mirrors Uzbekistan’s changing political scene as it went through several transformations. After the 1917 Russian Revolution, people knew it as Revolution Square. The central monument changed many times – from Governor-General Kaufmann’s tomb to Stalin’s statue in the late 1940s and then to Karl Marx’s bronze head in 1968. The square ended up with its current name on August 31, 1994, after independence and Amir Timur’s equestrian statue became its centerpiece.
What to See at Amir Temur Square
A magnificent bronze statue of Amir Timur on horseback commands attention at the square’s center. The legendary conqueror’s hand rises as if blessing the nation. His famous words “Power is in Justice” appear in four languages on the monument’s base. The square’s impressive buildings include the Forums Palace, which features majestic columns and a 48-meter dome adorned with golden stork sculptures. The University of Law (once the Women’s Gymnasium), Amir Timur Museum and the iconic Tashkent Chimes add to the square’s grandeur. Beautiful gardens, lively fountains and peaceful walking paths make the area perfect for casual walks.
Local Tips for Amir Temur Square
The best photos come during early morning or late afternoon when the sun casts perfect shadows on the buildings. The square looks magical at night as lights light up its features. You can experience cultural events and traditional ceremonies during annual celebrations, especially on Amir Timur’s birthday. Local vendors often sell traditional Uzbek crafts and snacks nearby, offering authentic souvenirs. The square serves as a perfect launch point to discover other Tashkent attractions, with roads leading to every corner of the city.
Tour the State Museum of History

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The State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, 147 years old, stands as Central Asia’s oldest museum. This institutional gem opened in 1876 as the National Museum of Turkestan and offers an unmatched trip through Uzbekistan’s rich past for history buffs looking for things to do in Tashkent.
History of the Museum
This scientific-educational institution has adapted through Uzbekistan’s political changes since its founding. The museum started as Turkestan’s artifact repository and later became the Lenin Museum during Soviet rule. The building underwent major renovations after independence that expanded its exhibits. These changes helped create the detailed historical center we see today. The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan has managed the museum since 1943. The institution serves dual roles as a scientific research center and guardian of material and spiritual cultural heritage.
What to See at the Museum
The museum spans four floors and houses approximately 250,000 exhibits. Visitors can explore:
- A well-preserved alabaster Buddha relief from Fayaz Tepe in Termez
- Buddha head fragments that show regional influences of Gandharan art
- Stone Age tools from Uzbekistan’s cave cultures
- A vast coin collection dating from the 5th century BC to the 19th century
- Calligraphy and royal decrees from Tamerlane’s dynasty to Bukhara’s last emirs
- 1.5 million-year-old human remains from the Selungur grotto
Each floor tells a different story. The second floor covers ancient history through the Timurid era. The third floor showcases the three khanates period (Khiva, Kokand, and Bukhara). The fourth floor highlights post-independence achievements.
Local Tips for the Museum
The museum remains closed until summer 2025 for major upgrades (as of June 2024). New visitors to Uzbekistan should start their trip here to understand the context better. Experienced travelers might prefer visiting after seeing the actual historical sites. Expect to pay around 60,000 SOM for foreign visitor admission when the museum reopens. English translations remain limited, so Google Translate or a guide can help enhance your visit.
Marvel at the Tashkent TV Tower

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The Tashkent TV Tower stands 375 meters tall against the Uzbek sky. It’s Central Asia’s tallest tower and ranks as the twelfth highest worldwide. This amazing piece of engineering has become a must-see spot for anyone visiting Tashkent.
History of Tashkent TV Tower
The project started on September 1, 1971, and construction began in 1978. Architects Y.L. Semashko and N.G. Terziev-Tsarukov created a vertical cantilever design supported by three inclined slips. Their smart design wasn’t just about looks – it helped the tower withstand earthquakes up to 9.0 on the Richter scale. The tower opened its doors on January 15, 1985, after six years of careful construction. The metal structure weighs over 6000 tons and sits on an 11-meter foundation. The tower ended up joining the World Federation of Great Towers in 1991.
What to See at Tashkent TV Tower
The observation deck sits 97 meters above ground and serves as the tower’s main attraction. Visitors can see Tashkent’s landmarks from up there, including Aqua Park, Japanese Gardens, Minor Mosque and the Memorial to Victims of Repression. The lobby showcases beautiful mosaic panels by master A. Buharbaev in Florentine and Roman styles. The “Koinot” restaurant (meaning “space” in Uzbek) sits at about 110 meters high. This special dining spot takes an hour to rotate completely, giving diners a changing view of the city.
Local Tips for Tashkent TV Tower
You can visit the tower any day from 10 am to 8 pm. Tickets cost about 40,000 UZS (around $4). Three fast Schindler elevators take you up at 4 meters per second. Clear days just before sunset are perfect for photos of Tashkent’s twilight panorama. The tower looks amazing from the outside too, especially with its nighttime lighting. A meal at the restaurant is a great way to get spectacular views beyond what the observation deck offers.
Visit the Museum of Applied Arts

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The Museum of Applied Arts, a stunning showcase of Uzbekistan’s rich craftsmanship traditions, sits in what was once Russian diplomat Alexander Polovtsev’s residence. This cultural gem started as a temporary exhibition in 1937 and has grown into one of Tashkent’s most enriching destinations for anyone wanting to learn about the country’s artistic heritage.
History of the Museum
The museum’s story began in 1927 with the first exhibition of Uzbek masters’ works, which later became the permanent “National Exhibition of Uzbekistan”. The official opening as the Museum of Handicraft Art happened on July 7, 1937. The museum went through several changes over time. It became the “Permanent Exhibition of Applied Art of Uzbekistan” in 1960 and in 1997, the Ministry of Cultural Affairs gave it its current name: the “State Museum of Applied Art”. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece. Master craftsmen from Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Ferghana and Tashkent decorated it with extraordinary Oriental style interiors. The mihrab niche in the main hall points away from Mecca because Polovtsev wanted decorative rather than functional Islamic elements.
What to See at the Museum
More than 7,000 rare works of applied art fill the museum’s spaces. These pieces span from the early 19th century to today and are spread across 20 distinct collections. The highlights include:
- Hand-embroidered textiles with beautiful suzani wall-hangings
- Traditional dopillar (skullcaps) showing various stitching and motifs
- Carved wooden furniture including laukhi (folding book stands)
- Regional ceramics, with Rishtan’s famous azure pieces
- Traditional jewelry sets that can weigh up to 20 kilograms
The central hall steals the show with its ornately carved and vividly painted Tajik-style ceilings.
Local Tips for the Museum
Start your Tashkent trip with this museum – it’s a great introduction to Uzbek crafts. You’ll find two gift shops selling authentic works by today’s Uzbek artisans. The museum offers audio guides in English and Russian through QR codes. Most visitors spend about an hour here, which works well for tight schedules. The museum’s location in a quiet embassy district makes it a perfect escape from summer heat while teaching you about Uzbekistan’s artistic traditions.
Explore the Romanov Palace

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The Romanov Palace stands hidden near Amir Temur Square. This architectural gem gives visitors a peek into Tashkent’s imperial Russian past. History buffs consider it one of Tashkent’s most captivating attractions.
History of Romanov Palace
Architects V.S. Geintselman and A.L. Benois designed this palace in 1891. Grand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich Romanov made it his home. The duke, first cousin to Tsar Nicholas II and Nicholas I’s grandson, ended up in Turkestan after a scandal in 1881. He had stolen diamonds from his mother’s icon. The duke became a well-loved figure in Tashkent and started several businesses. He built irrigation canals in the “Hungry Steppe”. The building’s purpose changed many times after his death in 1918. It became the Museum of Turkistan People’s University first, then the Republic Central Fine Arts Museum (1924). Later, it housed the Republic Palace of Pioneers (1934-1980) and the Museum of Uzbek Jewelry Art (1980-1993).
What to See at Romanov Palace
The palace’s brick structure shows off a unique P-shaped design with eye-catching decorative elements. The central section features a two-story domed room that catches everyone’s attention. Four corner turrets with detailed minarets add to its charm. Life-size dog sculptures guard the entrance that leads to a circular hall. Beautiful oak double doors with intricate carvings welcome visitors inside. The palace once had three connected halls that displayed the duke’s marble statues and paintings. A winter garden filled the right wing with palm trees and citrus groves. It also featured a charming Japanese garden complete with tiny bridges and figurines.
Local Tips for Romanov Palace
Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs now uses the building as its reception house. Visitors can only view the palace from outside since the interior remains closed to the public. The best photos come from morning visits when the light shows off the building’s architectural details. The palace grounds feature beautiful chinor trees that are more than 130 years old and provide cool shade.
Experience the Alisher Navoi Opera & Ballet Theater

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The Alisher Navoi Opera & Ballet Theater stands as Tashkent’s cultural heart and gives visitors an unmatched artistic experience. Art lovers will find this grand venue’s architectural beauty and performances mesmerizing among other attractions in Tashkent.
History of the Theater
Muhiddin Kari-Yakubov started the theater’s legacy in 1929 with a concert-ethnographic ensemble. The venue grew into a professional theater and staged its first Uzbek opera “Buran” in 1939. The theater got its current name after merging with the Russian Opera Theater in 1948, honoring the poet Alisher Navoi. The venue earned academic status in 1959 and became a Bolshoi Theater in 1966. Famous architect Alexey Shchusev designed this magnificent building, built between 1942 and 1947. Japanese prisoners of war helped build the theater under forced labor. President Islam Karimov added a commemorative plaque in 1996 to recognize their contribution.
What to See at the Theater
Visitors fall in love with the theater’s grand façade and its detailed designs. The building has six decorative lobbies that showcase different regional styles, each named after Uzbek cities like Bukhara, Samarkand and Ferghana. A crystal chandelier hangs from the ceiling of the impressive 1,400-seat auditorium. The main stage covers 540 square meters, perfect for spectacular shows. The theater performs classical works by Verdi, Bizet and Tchaikovsky along with national productions like “Dilorom” by M. Ashrafi.
Local Tips for the Theater
Book your tickets early through the theater’s website or call (+99871) 233-35-28. Shows often sell out quickly. Come 30 minutes before the show to enjoy the beautiful architecture and interior designs. The theater’s formal atmosphere calls for smart dress. Watch a ballet or local production to truly experience Uzbek artistry.
Discover the Kukeldash Madrassah

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Kukeldash Madrassah stands majestically on a hill above the historic Chorsu Bazaar. This 16th-century Islamic educational institution ranks among Tashkent’s last remaining architectural treasures. Travelers who want to experience authentic Tashkent should not miss this remarkable site.
History of Kukeldash Madrassah
Vizier Dervish Khan built this impressive structure in 1570. He earned the nickname “kukeldash” (meaning “milk brother”) due to his close ties with Bukhara’s rulers. The madrassah was originally part of Tashkent’s central Registan complex and served different purposes through its eventful history. The building became a caravanserai for merchants in the 17th century and transformed into a fortress for Kokand khanate rulers in the 18th century. The structure had a dark period until the mid-19th century when its high entrance portal was used for public executions of women accused of adultery. Earthquakes in 1868 and 1886 damaged the madrassah severely, leading to its reconstruction in 1902-1903. During Soviet times, the building housed a museum of atheism first, then a museum of folk music. The 1990s brought independence and full restoration based on 1880s photographs.
What to See at Kukeldash Madrassah
Yellow brick gives this traditional square structure its distinctive look, topped by a 20-meter high portal. Visitors will find a spacious courtyard inside, surrounded by cells (hujras) where students once lived. The main facade features two-story loggias and angular turrets called “guldasta”. Beautiful majolica paintings in traditional white, blue and ocher colors decorate the walls. The windows showcase ornamental lattice bars with Allah’s and Prophet Muhammad’s names engraved on them. The madrassah now serves its original purpose as a religious institute, teaching over 100 students each year in a 4-year program.
Local Tips for Kukeldash Madrassah
The madrassah sits just 2km from the Khost-Imom Complex, making it easy to reach by taxi. Entry costs between 10,000-20,000 soums, with different rates for locals and tourists. Modest dress shows respect for this religious site. You can take photos in most areas for an extra fee. The best time to visit is early in the day when crowds are thin and lighting is perfect for photography. Note that some areas might be off-limits during class times since this is an active school.
Stroll Through Independence Square

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Independence Square (Mustakillik Maydoni) showcases Uzbekistan’s national identity as the country’s main ceremonial space and a beloved spot where locals come to relax. This 12-hectare plaza stands as one of the most important places in Tashkent that helps visitors understand the nation’s path to sovereignty.
History of Independence Square
The heart of Tashkent has seen many changes through time. A palace of the Kokand khan stood near this location before 1865. The Turkestan Governor-General’s residence, known as the “White House,” later occupied the space. Military parades filled these grounds during the colonial period. The square became Lenin Square after the 1917 Revolution and displayed a prominent Lenin statue. Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991, and the space became Independence Square in 1992. The Lenin monument gave way to the Independence Monument.
What to See at Independence Square
The Independence Monument dominates the square with its bronze globe highlighting Uzbekistan’s borders, which symbolizes the world’s recognition of the country’s sovereignty. A “Mother-Motherland” statue depicting a woman cradling a baby stands proudly in front. Sixteen marble columns link together with a bridge and support stork sculptures, which traditionally symbolize peace. Memory and Honor Square features the touching Mourning Mother Monument with an eternal flame that honors those lost in WWII. Fountains and gardens spread throughout the area create a serene environment.
Local Tips for Independence Square
National celebrations bring the square to life, especially during Independence Day (September 1) and New Year (January 1). Visitors can enjoy performances by musicians, clowns, and rope-dancers. These festivities offer the perfect opportunity to experience local traditions firsthand. Tashkent residents love to stroll along the park network that borders the Ankhor River. The square holds special meaning for newlyweds who traditionally visit on their wedding day. Photographers will find the best lighting conditions early in the morning to capture the monuments perfectly.
Try Kyrgyzstan cuisine.
Visit the State Fine Arts Museum

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The State Fine Arts Museum stands as one of Central Asia’s most valuable art collections. Culture enthusiasts will find this museum a must-visit destination while learning about Tashkent’s attractions. This remarkable institution houses artistic treasures from various centuries and civilizations.
History of the Museum
The museum opened its doors in 1918 as the “Museum of People’s University” with just 100 works from Russian and Western European masters. The original location was in Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich’s former palace until 1935, when it moved to the People’s House. The current cube-shaped building with aluminum facades came to life in 1974, designed by architects I. Abdulov, A. Nikiforov, and S. Rosenblum. The museum’s name changed several times over the years. It became the “Central Arts Museum,” then “Tashkent Art Museum” in 1924, and ended up as the “Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan” in 1935. The collection grew faster through acquisitions from the Turkestan Regional Museum and transfers from Moscow and Leningrad museums.
What to See at the Museum
The museum’s collection features about 100,000 objects spread across four departments: National Applied Art of Uzbekistan, Fine Arts of Uzbekistan, Russian and Western Art and Far Eastern Art. Art lovers can discover masterpieces by renowned artists like I. Shishkin, P. Benkov, V. Vereshchagin, alongside Ukrainian and Russian artists’ works from the 18th to 20th centuries. The collection expresses its excellence through portraits by Vladimir Borovikovsky, Karl Bryullov, Ilya Repin and Vasily Tropinin. The museum also features a rare portrait by I. Nikitin from 1725 showing Peter the Great on his deathbed.
Local Tips for the Museum
A new State Museum of Arts by Tadao Ando Architects & Associates is under construction. This future facility will be Central Asia’s largest exhibition space at over 40,000 square meters. The new building will solve a significant challenge – the current space can only display about 2% of the collection. Take time to scan each room before focusing on specific pieces. Keep in mind that art appreciation varies from person to person – you don’t need to like everything you see.
Explore Sayilgoh Street (Broadway)

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Sayilgoh Street, known to locals as “Broadway,” serves as Tashkent’s entertainment hub and ranks among the city’s most colorful attractions. This walkable stretch links two major landmarks—Amir Temur Square and Independence Square—and creates a cultural pathway through Uzbekistan’s capital.
History of Sayilgoh
“Sayilgoh” means “venue of events” in Uzbek, which perfectly captures this street’s character. The quiet residential area has grown into a bustling avenue filled with boutiques, cafes and cultural spots. Recent years brought this remarkable change that blends Uzbek traditions with modern urban style. You can see Tashkent’s changing identity here, where Soviet-era buildings naturally mix with new construction.
What to See at Sayilgoh
Art fills every corner of Broadway. Local artists showcase their original paintings and draw portraits in different styles. The street works as an open stage where you’ll find musicians, magicians, acrobats and performers showing off their talents. Walking down the path, you’ll discover:
- Games both old and new, from chess and checkers to modern 5D gaming consoles
- Shops selling handmade crafts and national souvenirs
- Cozy cafes and coffee houses that let you watch city life unfold
Tall perennial trees, beautiful fountains and green spaces give visitors a break from city exploration.
Local Tips for Sayilgoh
The street looks its best at night when lit-up storefronts and sparkling lights create perfect photo opportunities. Broadway draws both tourists and locals looking for a fun day out. Renting a bicycle gives you a great way to explore while staying active. This pedestrian paradise stays busy year-round. Art lovers will enjoy Broadway’s many galleries that feature local artists’ work.
Attend a Show at Tashkent Circus

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The magnificent blue-domed Tashkent Circus stands as a celestial landmark in Uzbekistan’s capital. This spectacular venue near Chorsu in Khadra Square blends centuries-old performance traditions with modern artistic innovations.
History of Tashkent Circus
Uzbekistan’s circus arts date back to ancient times. These arts include rope-walking (dorboz), equestrian shows and comic acts by qizikchi (clowns). The city’s first permanent circus building opened in 1914. The devastating earthquake of 1966 destroyed this structure. A new blue-domed building rose in 1976, and workers completed its renovation in 1999. The circus has created twenty thematic shows, more than one hundred unique acts and ten major attractions. Several famous circus dynasties emerged from Uzbekistan. The Tashkenbaevs (rope-walkers), Zaripovs (strongmen), and Khojaevs (horse-riders) have showcased their talents in more than thirty countries worldwide.
What to See at Tashkent Circus
The building itself catches every visitor’s eye. Architectural historians call it a prime example of “Soviet cosmic architecture.” Its distinctive blue dome looks like a “stranded UFO”. The performances feature impressive displays of talent. Skilled acrobats, brave tightrope walkers, funny clowns, mighty strongmen, and impressive “oriental beauties” entertain crowds regularly. The Tashkentbaev family’s unique two-level tightrope walking tradition earned them the prestigious Golden Coliseum award at Rome’s Golden Circus festival in 2011.
Local Tips for Tashkent Circus
Weekend shows run at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM. The circus takes a break during summer months. Ticket prices range from 10,000-25,000 som (about $1-$2.50). The venue’s affordable prices make it perfect for family entertainment. Visitors can take the metro to Gafur Gulom or Chorsu stations. A taxi ride costs around $2 from most city locations. Spring and fall offer the best times to visit since performances run most consistently then.
See the Russian Orthodox Church

Image Source: Advantour
Russian Orthodox churches stand as remarkable religious landmarks that showcase Tashkent’s multicultural heritage. These beautiful structures help visitors understand Uzbekistan’s rich cultural tapestry.
History of the Church
The Russian Orthodox Church began its journey in Uzbekistan in 1871 and later spread to Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. Orthodox Christians make up 2.2% of Uzbekistan’s population today, with most being ethnic Russians. The city features several notable Orthodox buildings. The Cathedral of the Assumption (officially named the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God) opened its doors in 1871. It was initially dedicated to St. Panteleimon and served Tashkent’s Military Hospital before becoming the Bishop’s seat in 1945. St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral adds to this religious heritage. Construction teams built this cathedral between 1903-1905 in the Botkinskoe cemetery after laying its foundation on November 23, 1902.
What to See at the Church
The Cathedral of the Assumption showcases traditional Russian Orthodox design with its beautiful arches, domes and crosses. Golden domes create a stunning view against the blue Tashkent sky, while the spacious interior features icons, frescoes and detailed carvings. St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral draws visitors with its wooden iconostasis, turquoise walls and white ceilings. Two bell towers stand at the cathedral’s entrance, each holding three bells that weigh a total of 0.25 tons.
Local Tips for the Church
Orthodox worship creates an experience that touches all senses through its traditions. Church members greet each other by saying “Christ is in our midst,” and respond with “He is and always shall be”. You don’t need Greek heritage to appreciate Orthodox worship – ethnicity doesn’t matter here. The Virgin Mary’s veneration plays a central role in Orthodox services. Photography enthusiasts should head over early in the morning when the light perfectly captures the architecture’s details.
Take a Day Trip to Charvak Lake

Image Source: Tripadvisor
Charvak Lake sits just outside Tashkent, its turquoise waters gleaming among the western Tian Shan mountains. This alpine getaway stands 80 kilometers northeast of the capital. Visitors looking beyond Tashkent’s typical attractions will find natural beauty that makes this spot perfect for day trips.
History of Charvak Lake
The “Pearl of Tian Shan Mountains” came to life through human ingenuity. Engineers built the 168-meter high rock-fill dam between 1964 and 1970. This massive project brought together three mountain rivers—Chatkal, Pskem and Koksu—and created an artificial lake holding 2 cubic kilometers of water. The valley’s rich past included settlements, archeological sites and historical treasures. Research teams documented more than 150 monuments, including ancient petroglyphs, settlements and burial mounds from the 1st millennium BC. These historical remnants now rest beneath layers of silt and water.
What to See at Charvak Lake
Azure waters meet green mountains and snow-capped peaks to create stunning views. The 100-kilometer coastline features numerous resorts and beaches. Charming villages like Yusufhona, Burchmullo, Nanai and Bogistan welcome guests with hotels and traditional houses. Bogistan village holds a special place in history as Sheik Khoja Omar’s birthplace. The Sheik helped spread Islam throughout Uzbekistan during the 14th century. Nature lovers will find waterfalls, caves, and ancient petroglyphs in Khodjikent village.
Local Tips for Charvak Lake
The trip from Tashkent takes 1.5-2 hours by car or taxi. Budget travelers can catch busses from Tashkent Central Bus Station. Summer months from May to September work best for swimming and water activities. Winter turns the area into a snowy wonderland. Bring comfortable hiking shoes and plenty of water. Food options include local spots like 555 Restaurant, where non-Russian tourists receive special attention. Pack snacks from Tashkent if you plan longer activities.
Comparison Table
| Name | Year Established | Location/Area | Main Features | Historical Significance | Current Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tashkent Metro | 1977 | Underground network | 4 lines with themed stations, Soviet-era art | Central Asia’s first metro system, former nuclear shelter | Active public transport system, photos permitted since 2018 |
| Chorsu Bazaar | 2000+ years old | Eski Shahar (Old City) | 80m diameter blue dome, multiple levels | Historic trading hub, redesigned in 1980s | Bustling market, operates 5am-9pm daily |
| Hazrati Imam Complex | 903-976 AD (original) | Olmazor district | 2-hectare complex, 53m high minarets | Commemorates first Uzbek Imam, houses Uthman Quran | Active religious center |
| Navoi Park | 1932 | Central Tashkent | 65 hectares, artificial lake, children’s railway | Previously known as Komsomolsky Park | Public recreational space |
| Hotel Uzbekistan | 1974 | Amir Temur Square | 17 stories, distinctive aluminum screen facade | Soviet diplomats’ accommodation | Operating hotel, partial renovation complete |
| Kukeldash Madrassah | 1570 | Near Chorsu Bazaar | Traditional square design, 20m high portal | Served multiple roles: fortress, caravanserai, museum | Active religious school |
| Independence Square | 1991 (renamed) | Central Tashkent | 12 hectares, Independence Monument | Previously Lenin Square | National ceremonial grounds |
| Tashkent Circus | 1976 | Khadra Square | Blue dome structure | Permanent circus venue since 1914 | Active entertainment center |
| Romanov Palace | 1891 | Near Amir Temur Square | P-shaped design, domed room | Grand Duke’s exile residence | Ministry’s Foreign Affairs reception venue |
| Charvak Lake | 1970 | 80km from Tashkent | 168m high dam, 100km coastline | Contains 150+ submerged historical sites | Popular tourist destination |
Enjoy Things to do in Tashkent
Tashkent deserves nowhere near enough credit as a tourist hotspot. This vibrant city blends architectural wonders beautifully, from artistic metro stations to the magnificent Hazrati Imam Complex. Travelers should spend quality time here instead of just passing through to experience the city’s many attractions that showcase its rich history.
Centuries of various empires and cultures have shaped Tashkent’s unique character. Soviet modernist buildings like Hotel Uzbekistan stand next to ancient Islamic schools such as Kukeldash Madrasah. Traditional markets like Chorsu Bazaar thrive alongside modern entertainment venues. These fascinating contrasts make Tashkent a rewarding place for curious travelers.
The city will fascinate you with surprises at every turn. The world’s oldest Quran sits proudly at Muyi Muborak Madrasah. Soviet mosaics adorn underground metro stations spectacularly. The Tashkent TV Tower offers amazing panoramic views. Nature lovers can head to nearby Charvak Lake for mountain views just hours from the city center.
The local experiences make Tashkent special. You’ll remember watching acrobats at the distinctive blue-domed circus, haggling for dried fruits at Chorsu Bazaar and enjoying Uzbek opera performances long after you leave. The warm, friendly Tashkent locals often become the highlight of visitors’ trips.
The devastating 1966 earthquake led to Tashkent’s rebirth as a modern yet culturally rich capital with broad boulevards and green spaces. Today, the city serves as the perfect introduction to Uzbekistan’s heritage while offering modern comforts.
Take a walk through Independence Square, marvel at the intricate crafts in the Museum of Applied Arts, or soak in Broadway Street’s energy. You’ll quickly see that Tashkent matches the experiences of more famous destinations. Without doubt, this Central Asian gem awaits your visit in 2025.
FAQs
Q1. When is the best time to visit Tashkent?
The ideal time to visit Tashkent is from March to June. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-30°C, perfect for exploring the city’s stunning architecture, vibrant bazaars and beautiful parks.
Q2. What are some must-see attractions in Tashkent?
Some of the top attractions in Tashkent include the Khast Imom complex, Chorsu Bazaar, the Tashkent Metro with its ornate stations, Hotel Uzbekistan, Amir Timur Square, Independence Square and the State History Museum. Each offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture.
Q3. What souvenirs should I buy in Tashkent?
Popular souvenirs from Tashkent include ceramics, wood carvings, ikat fabrics, embroidery, Samarkand paper, miniature paintings, puppets and metal engravings. These items reflect Uzbekistan’s rich artistic traditions and make for meaningful mementos of your visit.
Q4. How can I experience Tashkent’s local culture?
To immerse yourself in Tashkent’s local culture, visit the Chorsu Bazaar to interact with locals and sample traditional foods, explore the ornate metro stations, attend a performance at the Alisher Navoi Opera & Ballet Theater or take a stroll down Sayilgoh Street (Broadway) to see street performers and artists.
Q5. What day trips can I take from Tashkent?
A popular day trip from Tashkent is to Charvak Lake, located about 80 km northeast of the city. This beautiful reservoir offers stunning mountain views, beaches, water activities, and nearby villages to explore, making it a perfect escape from the urban environment.
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