Did you know that iced milk coffee, known as ca phe sua da, is now on menus of top restaurants worldwide? This coffee treat is just one part of Vietnam’s lively coffee culture. It has won hearts globally. From the classic ca phe da (iced black coffee) to the unique ca phe trung (egg coffee) and ca phe dua (coconut coffee), there’s a world of tastes to discover.
Coffee shops are everywhere in Vietnam, from tiny villages to big cities like Saigon. This shows how much the country loves coffee. Whether you like it sweet and creamy or strong and bold, there’s a Vietnamese coffee for you. It will satisfy your taste and wake up your senses.
Key Takeaways
- Iced milk coffee (ca phe sua da) is a popular Vietnamese coffee treat enjoyed worldwide
- Traditional Vietnamese iced black coffee (ca phe da) is a staple choice for many
- Unique coffee variations like egg coffee (ca phe trung) and coconut coffee (ca phe dua) showcase Vietnam’s creative coffee culture
- Coffee shops can be found throughout Vietnam, from small villages to big cities
- Vietnamese coffee offers a diverse range of flavors to suit different tastes and preferences
Exploring the Rich History of Vietnamese Coffee
Vietnam has a rich vietnamese coffee history that goes back over 150 years. Coffee first came to Vietnam in 1857, thanks to French missionaries. They planted Arabica beans in the north.
As the French influence grew, Vietnam became a big coffee exporter by the early 1900s. Coffee farming flourished under their rule.
The French Influence on Vietnam’s Coffee Culture
The French influence on Vietnamese coffee was huge. They introduced coffee and their own way of drinking it. This included using condensed milk and a special brewing method.

Even through tough times like the Indochina wars, Vietnam’s coffee production soared from the 1990s. By then, it was the second-largest coffee producer in the world, after Brazil.
The Evolution of Coffee in Vietnam
The evolution of coffee in Vietnam is tied to its many growing areas. Each place has its own coffee beans with special tastes. Most farms are small, which helps keep the quality high.
“Vietnamese coffee culture has formed vibrantly around the economic importance of coffee in the country.” – Coffee Expert
Today, Vietnam is a big name in coffee, thanks to its robusta beans. These beans are known for their strong taste. Popular types include Chari, Huyen Tran, and Catimor.
But Vietnam’s coffee industry faces challenges like price changes and helping small farmers. Still, its rich history and culture draw coffee lovers from all over.
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Types of Vietnamese Coffee Beans
Vietnam is the second-largest coffee producer in the world. It offers a wide range of vietnamese coffee beans. From the strong robusta to the smooth arabica, each type adds to Vietnam’s coffee culture.

Robusta Coffee
Robusta coffee is the mainstay of Vietnam’s coffee industry, making up over 90% of its output. It’s grown mainly in the Central Highlands. Robusta beans have a strong, bitter taste and more caffeine than arabica.
This makes robusta perfect for those who like a bold coffee flavor.
Arabica Coffee
Arabica coffee is less common but growing in popularity in Vietnam, especially in Lam Dong province. It tastes sweeter and fruitier than robusta, with less caffeine. Local farmers are now growing varieties like Catimor and Bourbon to meet the demand for specialty coffee.
Liberica & Excelsa Coffee
Liberica and excelsa coffee beans are less common in Vietnam. They have a sour taste. Liberica tastes like cherries, while excelsa is a rare subspecies of liberica.
Peaberry Coffee
Peaberry coffee beans are a unique find in both robusta and arabica cherries. They have a single, round seed, leading to a more concentrated flavor. Coffee lovers seek out peaberry for its strong aroma and distinct taste.
| Coffee Type | Taste Profile | Growing Region |
|---|---|---|
| Robusta | Strong, bitter, nutty | Central Highlands |
| Arabica | Sweet, fruity, nutty | Lam Dong province |
| Liberica (Cherry/Jackfruit) | Mild sour, cherry-like | Limited production |
| Excelsa | Sour, rare subspecies of Liberica | Limited production |
| Peaberry | Strong aroma, concentrated flavor | Mutation in Robusta and Arabica |
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The Art of Roasting Vietnamese Coffee
The secret to Vietnamese coffee’s bold flavor is in its roasting. It’s known for a slow, dark roast. This brings out nutty and chocolatey notes, with a strong caffeine kick.

In Vietnam, roasting is done slowly with added flavors. Flavors like chicory, vanilla, and sugar are used. These enhance the taste, making the coffee thick and bitter, perfect with sweetened condensed milk.
Some roasters add fillers like corn and soybeans to thicken the coffee. But, specialty roasters like Paradise Coffee Roasters focus on quality. They work directly with farmers for the best beans. Coffee Review has praised their coffee, giving it high scores since 2002.
| Coffee Brand | Roast Level | Added Flavors |
|---|---|---|
| Trung Nguyen | Dark | Butter, Chocolate |
| Cafe Du Monde | Medium-Dark | Chicory |
| Paradise Coffee Roasters | Medium-Dark | None |
Vietnamese coffee is becoming popular in the U.S. Brands like Trung Nguyen and Cafe Du Monde offer pre-ground coffee. You can find it in stores like Lee’s Sandwiches and Costco. The authentic taste comes from Vietnam’s slow, dark roasting tradition.
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Traditional Vietnamese Coffee Brewing Methods
There are two main ways to make Vietnamese coffee: the phin drip filter and the French press. These methods have been loved in Vietnam for many years. Each one brings out the rich flavors of Vietnamese coffee beans in a special way.
The Phin Drip Filter
The phin is a simple tool for making strong, flavorful coffee. It has four parts: a plate, body, press disk, and lid. Introduced in the 1800s by French colonists, it’s a sustainable way to brew coffee.
To use a phin, put a heaped tablespoon of ground coffee beans in it. Place the press disk on top and pour boiling water over. Let it steep for five minutes, then let it drip for 15 minutes. This makes a strong coffee that’s great with sweetened condensed milk.
French Press
The French press is another popular way to make Vietnamese coffee. It involves adding coffee grounds to the press, hot water and letting it steep. Then, press the plunger to separate the grounds from the liquid, making a full-bodied coffee.
Using a French press lets you adjust the coffee’s strength by changing the steeping time. For a stronger coffee, steep it longer before pressing the plunger. It’s also good for making more coffee at once, perfect for serving a group or enjoying a bigger coffee break.
Whether you like the traditional phin drip filter or the classic French press, both offer a great way to enjoy Vietnamese coffee. As Vietnam’s coffee popularity grows worldwide, more people are trying these traditional brewing methods.
Best Vietnamese Coffee Variations to Try
Vietnamese coffee culture is rich and varied. It offers many unique coffee drinks that show the country’s history and creativity. From the classic ca phe sua da to the adventurous ca phe trung, there’s a coffee for everyone.
Ca phe sua da is a favorite. It’s a mix of strong coffee and sweet condensed milk over ice. You can find it in Vietnam’s coffee shops, priced from 15,000 VND at street stalls to 50,000-60,000 VND in tourist spots like Hoi An.
Ca Phe Trung (Egg Coffee)
For a special treat, try ca phe trung, or egg coffee. It’s made with whipped egg yolks, condensed milk and coffee. This drink has a creamy texture and is both rich and satisfying. It first appeared in Hanoi in the 1940s, during a milk shortage.
Ca Phe Muoi (Salt Coffee)
For something adventurous, try ca phe muoi, or salt coffee. It’s a mix of coffee, condensed milk, and a bit of salt. The salt adds a savory touch to the coffee’s sweetness.
Ca Phe Dua (Coconut Coffee)
For a tropical twist, choose ca phe dua, or coconut coffee. It’s black coffee with ice, coconut milk and sometimes ice cream. It’s topped with shaved coconut for a luxurious feel.
| Coffee Variation | Description | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Ca Phe Sua Da | Iced coffee with condensed milk | 15,000 – 60,000 VND |
| Ca Phe Trung | Egg coffee | 30,000 – 50,000 VND |
| Ca Phe Muoi | Salt coffee | 25,000 – 45,000 VND |
| Ca Phe Dua | Coconut coffee | 35,000 – 60,000 VND |
Whether you like the classic ca phe sua da or want to try something new like ca phe trung, ca phe muoi, or ca phe dua, Vietnam has it all. Vietnam’s coffee culture is vibrant and full of flavors. So, why not explore and find your new favorite coffee today?
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Enjoy the Best Vietnamese Coffee
In conclusion, authentic vietnamese coffee is a world full of flavor waiting to be explored. Vietnam, the second-largest coffee producer, has a unique coffee culture. The bold flavors come from robusta beans, made even better by the traditional phin drip filter and sweet condensed milk.
Vietnamese coffee comes in many forms, like Ca Phe Sua Da and Ca Phe Trung. These drinks show the creativity and versatility of Vietnamese coffee. They not only taste great but also give a peek into Vietnam’s culture and history.
Vietnamese coffee is becoming more popular in the US and around the world. The experience of Vietnamese coffee is a journey for the senses. It’s a way to connect with Vietnam’s culture and history, whether in a coffee shop or at home.
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