What You’ll Find in This Hadrian’s Wall Hiking Guide
- Essential preparation for your Hadrian’s Wall hike
- Complete route breakdown with key sections
- Historical context of Roman landmarks
- Best seasons and weather considerations
- Accommodation options along the trail
- Navigation tips and resources
- Safety considerations for remote sections
- Sustainable hiking practices
- Hidden gems and local recommendations
- Frequently asked questions
Preparing to Hike Hadrian’s Wall Path
Proper preparation is essential for an enjoyable experience on Hadrian’s Wall Path. While considered one of England’s easier National Trails, the 84-mile route still requires adequate planning, appropriate gear and a reasonable level of fitness.
Required Fitness Level
Hadrian’s Wall Path is accessible to most reasonably fit hikers. The trail features relatively modest elevation changes, with the highest point reaching just 345 meters (1,130 feet) above sea level. The central section between Chollerford and Birdoswald includes the most challenging terrain with several short, steep climbs and descents along the crags.
Most hikers complete the full trail in 5-7 days, averaging 12-17 miles daily. If you’re new to multi-day hiking, consider a gentler pace with shorter daily distances. The cumulative effect of consecutive days of hiking can be surprisingly demanding, even if you’re comfortable with day hikes of similar distances.
To prepare, incorporate regular walks into your routine, gradually increasing distance and including some hills. Aim to complete at least a few back-to-back days of walking before your trip to condition your body for the cumulative fatigue.
Essential Hiking Gear
The variable British weather demands versatile gear. Here’s what you’ll need for a successful Hadrian’s Wall hike:
Clothing
- Waterproof jacket and pants (essential in all seasons)
- Moisture-wicking base layers (avoid cotton)
- Mid-layer fleece or insulating layer
- Quick-drying hiking pants/shorts
- Spare socks (wool or wool-blend recommended)
- Hat for sun protection
- Warm hat and gloves (even in summer for windy sections)
Footwear
Proper footwear is crucial for comfort and safety on Hadrian’s Wall Path. The trail varies from well-maintained paths to muddy sections and rocky terrain.
- Waterproof hiking boots or shoes with good ankle support
- Well broken-in before your trip (never hike in brand new boots)
- Quality hiking socks (consider liner socks to prevent blisters)
- Optional lightweight camp shoes for evenings
Backpack and Essentials
- Comfortable daypack (20-30L) if using baggage transfer
- Larger backpack (40-50L) if carrying all gear
- Waterproof pack cover or dry bags for contents
- Hydration system or water bottles (2L capacity)
- Headlamp or flashlight
- First aid kit with blister treatment
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Navigation tools (map, compass, guidebook)
- Power bank for electronic devices
- Trekking poles (highly recommended for the central sections)
Lighten Your Load with Baggage Transfer
Many hikers opt for baggage transfer services to enjoy the trail without carrying a heavy pack. Companies like Hadrian’s Haul will transport your luggage between accommodations for a reasonable fee, allowing you to hike with just a daypack.
Hadrian’s Wall Path: Complete Route Breakdown
The 84-mile (135km) Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail runs from Wallsend on the east coast to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast of northern England. The trail can be hiked in either direction, though east to west is slightly more popular as it allows you to finish at the peaceful Solway Firth rather than in Newcastle’s urban environment.
Key Sections of the Trail
The trail is commonly divided into three distinct sections, each with its own character and highlights:
Eastern Section: Wallsend to Chollerford (33 miles/53km)
The trail begins at Segedunum Roman Fort in Wallsend, Newcastle, following the River Tyne through urban and suburban landscapes before transitioning to rural countryside.
- Terrain: Mostly flat with good paths, some road walking
- Highlights: Segedunum Fort, Newcastle’s Millennium Bridge, Heddon-on-the-Wall (first significant wall section), Corbridge Roman Town
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate
- Typical duration: 2-3 days
Central Section: Chollerford to Walton (23 miles/37km)
The most dramatic and popular section of the trail, featuring the best-preserved stretches of wall and spectacular views across the Northumberland National Park.
- Terrain: Undulating with several climbs and descents along the crags
- Highlights: Chesters Roman Fort, Housesteads Roman Fort, Sycamore Gap, Winshield Crags (highest point), Vindolanda, Birdoswald Roman Fort
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
- Typical duration: 2 days
Western Section: Walton to Bowness-on-Solway (28 miles/45km)
The trail flattens out as it passes through rural Cumbria, following the line of the wall (though little remains visible) to the Solway Firth.
- Terrain: Mostly flat farmland and coastal paths
- Highlights: Lanercost Priory, Carlisle Castle and Cathedral, River Eden, Bowness-on-Solway estuary
- Difficulty: Easy
- Typical duration: 2 days
Suggested Itineraries
The trail can be completed in various timeframes depending on your fitness level and how much time you want to spend exploring the Roman sites along the way.
| Duration | Daily Distance | Difficulty | Suitable For |
| 5 days | 15-20 miles (24-32km) | Challenging | Experienced hikers with good fitness |
| 6-7 days | 12-15 miles (19-24km) | Moderate | Regular hikers with reasonable fitness |
| 8-10 days | 8-12 miles (13-19km) | Gentle | Casual hikers or those wanting time to explore |
Get the Official Hadrian’s Wall Path Guidebook
For detailed route descriptions, maps, and historical information, we recommend the official National Trail guidebook. It includes 1:25,000 scale OS maps covering the entire route.
Walking Direction: East to West or West to East?
Both directions have their advantages:
East to West (Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway)
- More popular direction
- Walking away from urban areas into countryside
- Prevailing winds typically at your back
- Scenic finish at the Solway Firth
- Follows the numbering system of the milecastles
West to East (Bowness-on-Solway to Wallsend)
- Gentler start with flatter terrain
- Builds up to the most dramatic scenery
- Easier access to Newcastle for onward travel
- Less crowded in peak season
- Morning sun behind you for photography
Insider Tip: If you’re short on time but want to experience the best of Hadrian’s Wall, focus on the central section between Chollerford and Walton. This 23-mile stretch contains the most dramatic scenery and best-preserved Roman remains and can be completed in 2 days.
Historical Context: Walking Through Roman Britain
Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path isn’t just a journey through beautiful landscapes—it’s a walk through history. Built beginning in 122 AD under Emperor Hadrian’s orders, the wall marked the northwest frontier of the Roman Empire for nearly 300 years.
Stretching 73 miles (118km) from coast to coast, the original wall was an impressive engineering feat—up to 15 feet (4.5m) high and 10 feet (3m) wide, with a deep ditch (vallum) to the south. The wall wasn’t just a barrier but a sophisticated control system with:
- A fort approximately every 5 miles
- Milecastles (small fortified gateways) every Roman mile
- Two observation turrets between each milecastle
This created a system where no point along the wall was more than 1/3 of a mile from a manned post. At its height, the wall was garrisoned by around 10,000 soldiers from across the Roman Empire.
Key Roman Sites Along the Trail
The trail passes numerous Roman sites that offer fascinating glimpses into life on this ancient frontier:
Segedunum Roman Fort (Wallsend)
The starting point of the trail features excavated fort remains, reconstructed bath house and a 35m viewing tower offering perspective on the fort’s layout. The museum provides excellent context for the entire wall.
Chesters Roman Fort (Chollerford)
The best-preserved Roman cavalry fort in Britain, featuring impressive bathhouse remains beside the North Tyne River. The site includes a museum housing one of the best collections of Roman artifacts along the wall.
Housesteads Roman Fort (Haydon Bridge)
The most complete Roman fort in Britain, dramatically situated on a high ridge with spectacular views. Features include well-preserved granaries, barracks, a hospital and the best-preserved Roman latrine in Britain.
Vindolanda (Near Once Brewed)
Though technically 1.5 miles south of the wall, this extraordinary site features ongoing excavations revealing remarkable preserved artifacts, including the famous Vindolanda writing tablets—the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain.
Hidden Gem: Visit the Vindolanda museum to see the remarkable wooden toilet seat, wooden combs, leather shoes and textiles preserved in the anaerobic soil conditions—some of the best-preserved Roman artifacts anywhere in the former empire.
Birdoswald Roman Fort (Gilsland)
Features the longest continuous stretch of the wall still visible today. The fort has evidence of post-Roman occupation, showing how life continued after the empire withdrew from Britain.
Insider Tip: The Hadrian’s Wall Path Passport scheme allows you to collect stamps at eight locations along the route. Complete your collection to receive a certificate and badge commemorating your achievement. Passports can be purchased at visitor centers along the trail or ordered online before your trip.
Best Seasons and Weather Considerations for Hiking Hadrian’s Wall
The hiking season for Hadrian’s Wall Path typically runs from March to October, with each season offering different advantages and challenges.
Spring (March-May)
- Pros: Wildflowers, lambs in fields, fewer crowds, longer daylight hours as season progresses
- Cons: Can be wet and muddy, occasional late frosts, unpredictable weather
- Average temperatures: 5-15°C (41-59°F)
- Recommendation: Late April to May offers the best balance of conditions
Summer (June-August)
- Pros: Longest daylight hours (up to 17 hours), warmest temperatures, driest period, all facilities open
- Cons: Most crowded period, accommodation books up quickly, higher prices
- Average temperatures: 12-20°C (54-68°F)
- Recommendation: Book well in advance if hiking in summer
Autumn (September-October)
- Pros: Beautiful autumn colors, fewer crowds than summer, still reasonable daylight hours
- Cons: Increasing rainfall, cooler temperatures, some facilities begin to close in October
- Average temperatures: 8-15°C (46-59°F)
- Recommendation: September is ideal for autumn hiking
Winter (November-February)
- Pros: Solitude, dramatic landscapes, possible snow scenes
- Cons: Short daylight hours (as little as 7 hours), cold temperatures, many facilities closed, challenging conditions
- Average temperatures: 1-7°C (34-45°F)
- Recommendation: Only for experienced winter hikers with proper equipment
Weather Preparation
The north of England is known for its changeable weather. Be prepared for all conditions, even in summer:
- Always carry waterproof clothing regardless of forecast
- Dress in layers to adapt to changing conditions
- The central section is exposed to winds—bring windproof layers
- Sun protection is essential even on cloudy days
- Check the weather forecast daily during your hike
Weather Tip: The prevailing winds blow from west to east, so hiking from east to west (Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway) often means the wind is at your back rather than in your face—a significant advantage in poor weather.
Check Current Trail Conditions
Before setting out, check the latest trail conditions and weather forecasts for the Hadrian’s Wall area to ensure a safe and enjoyable hike.
Accommodation Options Along Hadrian’s Wall Path
Finding suitable accommodation is a crucial part of planning your Hadrian’s Wall hike. Options range from comfortable B&Bs to budget hostels and campsites, with the greatest variety in the central section of the trail.
Types of Accommodation
Bed & Breakfasts and Guesthouses
The most popular option for Hadrian’s Wall hikers, offering comfortable rooms and hearty breakfasts. Many cater specifically to walkers with facilities for drying wet gear and packed lunch services.
- Price range: £70-120 per night for a double/twin room
- Advantages: Personal service, local knowledge, comfortable beds, excellent breakfasts
- Considerations: Book well in advance, especially in the central section during peak season
Hotels and Pubs with Rooms
Found in larger settlements like Hexham, Haltwhistle, and Carlisle, as well as some smaller villages. Pub accommodations often offer the convenience of on-site evening meals.
- Price range: £80-150 per night
- Advantages: On-site food and drink, more facilities than B&Bs
- Considerations: May be located off the trail, requiring additional walking or transport
Hostels and Bunkhouses
Budget-friendly options available at key points along the trail, including Once Brewed, Greenhead and Carlisle.
- Price range: £20-35 per person for dormitory accommodation
- Advantages: Economical, social atmosphere, often have self-catering facilities
- Considerations: Shared facilities, less privacy, need to bring sleeping bag or sheet sleeping bag
Camping and Glamping
Several campsites operate along the route, particularly in the central section. Some farms also offer basic camping by arrangement.
- Price range: £8-15 per person for camping, £40-100 for glamping options
- Advantages: Lowest cost, flexibility, closest to nature
- Considerations: Need to carry camping equipment (unless using baggage transfer), weather dependent
Note: Wild camping is not permitted along Hadrian’s Wall Path as most of the land is privately owned or protected. Always use designated campsites.
Accommodation by Trail Section
| Trail Section | Accommodation Availability | Key Locations | Notes |
| Eastern (Wallsend to Chollerford) | Good | Newcastle, Heddon-on-the-Wall, Corbridge, Chollerford | Plenty of options in Newcastle area; more limited in rural sections |
| Central (Chollerford to Walton) | Moderate | Once Brewed, Twice Brewed, Gilsland | Most popular section; book well in advance |
| Western (Walton to Bowness-on-Solway) | Limited | Carlisle, Burgh-by-Sands, Bowness-on-Solway | Good options in Carlisle; sparse elsewhere |
Insider Tip: The Twice Brewed Inn near Once Brewed is a favorite stop for many hikers, offering comfortable rooms, excellent food and beer and a perfect location for exploring the central section. They also offer packed lunches and have a drying room for wet gear.
Booking Recommendations
- Book accommodation at least 3-6 months in advance for summer hikes
- Consider booking with a tour company that arranges all accommodation
- Look for places that offer packed lunches for the next day
- Check if your accommodation offers pickup/drop-off services if they’re located off the trail
- Confirm baggage transfer arrangements with your accommodation
Find and Book Accommodation
Secure your accommodation along Hadrian’s Wall Path with our recommended booking platforms. Remember to mention you’re hiking the trail when booking directly with B&Bs and guesthouses.
Navigation and Trail Marking on Hadrian’s Wall Path
Hadrian’s Wall Path is well-marked throughout its length, making it relatively straightforward to navigate. However, proper navigation tools and knowledge are still essential, especially in poor visibility conditions.
Trail Waymarking
The entire route is marked with the National Trail acorn symbol on signposts, gates and stiles. Additional markers include:
- White acorn symbols on black backgrounds
- Directional arrows at junctions
- Occasional distance markers to nearby settlements
- Special signs warning of dangerous road crossings
Waymarking is generally excellent, but some markers may be damaged or missing in places. Don’t rely solely on trail markers for navigation.
Maps and Guidebooks
Despite good waymarking, always carry proper maps and guides:
Recommended Maps
- Ordnance Survey Explorer Maps: 1:25,000 scale maps OL43 (Hadrian’s Wall) covers the central section; you’ll also need 315 and 316 for the complete trail
- Harvey Maps Hadrian’s Wall Path: Waterproof map specifically designed for the trail at 1:40,000 scale
- National Trail Official Map: Complete route on one strip map at 1:25,000 scale
Guidebooks and Digital Resources
- Official National Trail Guidebook: Includes detailed route descriptions and 1:25,000 scale maps
- Trailblazer Hadrian’s Wall Path: Popular guidebook with hand-drawn maps and detailed information
- Digital Navigation Apps: OS Maps app, AllTrails, and Komoot all offer digital versions of the route
Navigation Challenges
While generally straightforward, certain sections present navigation challenges:
- Urban sections: The trail through Newcastle can be confusing with multiple turns
- Foggy conditions: The central section can become disoriented in fog or low cloud
- Farmland diversions: Occasional temporary diversions around farmland may not be well-marked
- Winter conditions: Snow can obscure path and waymarkers in the central section
Navigation Tip: Even if using digital navigation, always carry physical maps as backup. Battery failure or poor reception can leave you without digital resources in remote areas.
Safety Considerations for Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path
While Hadrian’s Wall Path is considered one of the easier National Trails in the UK, it still presents certain safety challenges, particularly in the more remote central section.
Remote Sections and Emergency Access
The central section between Chollerford and Walton is the most remote part of the trail, with limited road access and cellular coverage in places.
- Carry a fully charged mobile phone, but don’t rely on having signal everywhere
- Consider carrying a power bank for extended trips
- Know the locations of emergency access points along the route
- In an emergency, dial 999 or 112 and ask for Mountain Rescue
Weather Hazards
The exposed nature of the central section makes weather awareness particularly important:
- Check weather forecasts daily and be prepared for rapid changes
- High winds can be dangerous along the crags sections
- Lightning storms pose a risk on exposed ridges
- Fog can descend quickly, reducing visibility dramatically
- Winter conditions may require specialist equipment and experience
Terrain Hazards
Be aware of these specific terrain challenges:
- Slippery surfaces on stone steps and rocky sections when wet
- Steep drops along some parts of the central section
- Uneven terrain that can cause ankle injuries
- Boggy ground after heavy rain
- Road walking sections with limited pedestrian space
Livestock and Wildlife
The trail passes through working farmland with livestock present:
- Keep a safe distance from all farm animals, especially cattle with calves
- If threatened by cattle, release dogs (if present), move away calmly and rejoin the path elsewhere
- Close all gates behind you
- Be aware of adders (Britain’s only venomous snake) in warm weather—they’re rarely seen but can be present in the central section
Essential Safety Equipment
- First aid kit with blister treatment
- Emergency foil blanket
- Whistle for signaling in emergencies
- Headlamp or flashlight with spare batteries
- Extra food and water
- Fully charged mobile phone
- Emergency contact information
Safety Tip: Always let someone know your daily route plan and expected arrival time at your destination. Check in with them regularly and inform them of any changes to your itinerary.
Sustainable Hiking Practices on Hadrian’s Wall Path
Hadrian’s Wall Path traverses sensitive historical sites and delicate ecosystems. Following sustainable hiking practices helps preserve this UNESCO World Heritage site for future generations.
Protecting the Archaeological Heritage
- Never walk on the Wall itself—this causes erosion and damages the ancient structure
- Stay on the designated path, especially in archaeological areas
- Do not remove stones or artifacts, even small fragments
- Avoid touching carved stones or inscriptions
- Report any damage or vandalism to English Heritage or National Trail staff
Leave No Trace Principles
Follow these core principles to minimize your impact:
Plan Ahead and Prepare
- Research trail conditions and regulations before your trip
- Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies
- Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
- Stay on established trails and campsites
- Walk single file in the middle of the trail
- Use only designated camping areas—wild camping is not permitted
Dispose of Waste Properly
- Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter
- Deposit human waste in toilet facilities where available
- If facilities aren’t available, bury human waste 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, camp and trails
- Carry out toilet paper and hygiene products
Leave What You Find
- Preserve the past: observe but do not touch cultural or historic structures and artifacts
- Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them
- Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species
Respect Wildlife and Farm Animals
- Observe wildlife from a distance
- Never feed animals
- Keep dogs under control at all times and on leads around livestock
- Store food and trash securely
Be Considerate of Other Visitors
- Respect other trail users and the quality of their experience
- Yield to other users on the trail
- Take breaks away from the trail and other visitors
- Let nature’s sounds prevail—avoid loud voices and noises
Supporting Local Communities
Sustainable hiking also means supporting the communities along the trail:
- Stay in locally-owned accommodation
- Eat at local pubs and cafes
- Purchase supplies from local shops
- Use local services like baggage transfer and taxis
- Respect private property and farming activities
Sustainability Tip: Consider using public transportation to reach the start and end points of your hike. Both Newcastle and Carlisle have excellent rail connections and local buses serve many points along the trail.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hiking Hadrian’s Wall
How long does it take to walk the entire Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Most hikers complete the entire 84-mile (135km) trail in 5-7 days. Those seeking a more relaxed pace with time to explore the Roman sites might take 8-10 days. Experienced hikers with good fitness can complete it in as little as 4-5 days, while those preferring shorter daily distances might take up to 11 days.
Which direction is better for hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Both directions have advantages. East to west (Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway) is more popular as it puts the prevailing winds at your back, starts in urban areas and moves to more rural settings and finishes with a scenic view of the Solway Firth. West to east (Bowness-on-Solway to Wallsend) starts with easier terrain and builds up to the most dramatic scenery and ends with better transport connections in Newcastle.
Is Hadrian’s Wall Path suitable for beginners?
Yes, Hadrian’s Wall Path is considered one of the easier National Trails in the UK and is suitable for reasonably fit beginners. The trail is well-marked, has modest elevation changes and offers plenty of accommodation options. However, beginners should consider a more relaxed itinerary with shorter daily distances and be prepared for the cumulative fatigue of multiple days of hiking.
Do I need to book accommodation in advance?
Yes, advance booking is strongly recommended, especially during the peak season (May-September). Accommodation along the central section of the trail is limited and can fill up months in advance. For summer hikes, book 3-6 months ahead if possible. In the shoulder seasons (March-April and October), 1-2 months advance booking is usually sufficient.
Are there dog-friendly sections of Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Dogs are permitted on most sections of Hadrian’s Wall Path but must be kept on a short lead when crossing farmland with livestock, which is frequent along the trail. The eastern and western sections are generally more dog-friendly than the central section, which has more livestock and steeper terrain. Be aware that some accommodations do not accept dogs, so advance planning is essential if hiking with a canine companion. Always carry water for your dog and be prepared to clean up after them.
Can I wild camp along Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Wild camping is not legally permitted along Hadrian’s Wall Path as most of the land is privately owned or protected. Always use designated campsites, which are available at strategic points along the trail. Some farmers may allow camping by prior arrangement, but never camp without permission.
How do I get to and from the start/end points of the trail?
Wallsend (eastern terminus) is easily accessible by Metro from Newcastle, which has excellent rail connections to major UK cities and an international airport. Bowness-on-Solway (western terminus) has limited public transport—the nearest bus service is infrequent and the nearest train station is in Carlisle, about 14 miles away. Many hikers arrange a taxi from Bowness to Carlisle. Some also use the AD122 bus service that runs along the central section of the trail during the hiking season.
What if I don’t want to carry all my luggage?
Several baggage transfer services operate along Hadrian’s Wall Path, including Hadrian’s Haul and Sherpa Van. For a daily fee (typically £7-15 per bag), they will transport your main luggage between accommodations, allowing you to hike with just a daypack. Book these services well in advance, especially during peak season.
Is there cell phone coverage along the trail?
Cell phone coverage varies along the trail. The urban and suburban sections have good coverage, while the central section through Northumberland National Park has patchy reception. Don’t rely on having a signal in an emergency—carry a whistle and know how to signal for help without a phone.
What is the best time of year to hike Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September) typically offer the best combination of reasonable weather, longer daylight hours and fewer crowds. July and August have the warmest temperatures but are also the busiest months. The trail is officially open year-round, but winter hiking (November-February) is recommended only for experienced hikers due to short daylight hours, challenging weather and limited services.
Ready to Hike Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Hadrian’s Wall Path offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty and achievable challenge that makes it one of Britain’s most rewarding long-distance trails. Whether you’re drawn by the remarkable Roman remains, the spectacular landscapes of Northumberland or simply the satisfaction of walking coast to coast across England’s narrow waist, this 84-mile journey delivers an unforgettable hiking experience.
With proper preparation, suitable gear, and a well-planned itinerary, hikers of various experience levels can enjoy this ancient frontier path. From the bustling cityscape of Newcastle to the peaceful shores of the Solway Firth, each section of the trail has its own distinct character and highlights to discover.
As you walk in the footsteps of Roman soldiers who patrolled this frontier nearly 2,000 years ago, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for both the remarkable engineering achievements of the ancient world and the timeless beauty of northern England’s landscapes.
Start Planning Your Hadrian’s Wall Adventure
Whether you’re looking to book accommodation, arrange baggage transfers, or get the latest trail information, these resources will help you prepare for an unforgettable hiking experience along Hadrian’s Wall Path.
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