Athens, the bustling capital city of Greece, is a historical and cultural hub brimming with archaeological treasures.  Known as the cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of democracy, Athens’ fascinating heritage attracts millions of visitors annually.

If you love all things history, then Athens’ diverse attractions will not disappoint.  Hike to the colossal hilltop Acropolis, wander through the Ancient Agora ruins and marvel at the well-preserved Temple of Hephaistos.  Exploring Athens truly feels like stepping back in time!

This guide will highlight all the best spots to visit during your trip to Greece’s sparkling capital, ensuring a fun-filled and memorable holiday that gives a true sense of ancient Athenian society.

Byzantine & Christian Museum 

A trove of icons, sculptures, ceramics, and paintings, the Byzantine & Christian Museum is a fascinating national gallery in the heart of Athens.  With exhibitions and collections dating back to the 4th century AD, the museum showcases around 30,000 stunningly preserved artefacts.

The museum takes visitors on a chronological journey through the shifting artistic styles that flourished during the Early Christian and Byzantine periods. Start with exhibits of the ancient world, travelling from the 4th to the 15th century when Christianity was gaining traction.  Admire the stunning collections of religious icons, and abstract Byzantium collections then make your way to modern art.  Here you can see contemporary works from the 20th century.

Located in the former 1848 Villa Ilissia, the museum itself is a beautiful building to admire and explore.  With guided tours for deeper insights and a café for refreshments, there are many experiences to be enjoyed here.  Tickets can be purchased online or at the door, and the museum is open Monday to Sunday.

Church of Agios Dimitrios Loumbardiaris

Constructed in the 16th century, Agios Dimitrios Loumbardiaris is a beautiful church situated at the foot of the Filopappou Hill.  With a wooden roof and marbled basilica floors, this small Greek Orthodox chapel boasts stunning architectural features.  With elements added by 20th-century architect Dimitris Pikionis, the church beautifully blends history with modernity.

Visitors can enjoy learning about the fascinating history of the chapel, with the 17th-century lore claiming that a lightning strike destroyed a cannon that was set to be fired on the congregation.  Explore the stunning icons and fresco artwork that adorn the interior of the church, or soak in the serene, reflective atmosphere for a spiritual experience.

Once you’ve explored the gorgeous church interior, venture 20 minutes on foot to Athens’ central Syntagma Square.  Here you can find iconic landmarks such as the Hellenic Parliament building as well as Ermou Street, one of the city’s liveliest shopping areas in Athens.

Ancient Agora

The heart of ancient Athenian public life, the Agora still stands as an impressive collection of ruins in the centre of the city.  Northwest of the Acropolis, the Greek Agora is embraced by the green Areopagus Hills and spans across 30 acres.  Functioning as a marketplace, lecture theatre, gymnasium, temple, and courthouse, the Agora was the hub of commercial, political, and social life.

For history fanatics looking for private tours of Greece, a bespoke walking tour of the Ancient Agora is perfect for learning deeper insights by trained guides.  Take a moment to stop and admire some of the most important structures, including the Stoa of Attalos.  This unmissable museum stands at the forefront of the Agora, boasting grand marble pillars and housing a collection of archaeological findings.

From there, wander through the rest of the Agora and read plaques that describe the significance of each remaining ruin.  Notice the central Odeon of Agrippa where large concerts were once held and the Middle Stoa which was once the Agora’s largest building.  Be sure to rest in shaded areas and soak in the ancient remnants of a city that was once buzzing with life.

Stavros Niarchos Park 

When architect Renzo Piano designed the Stavros Niarchos Park, he sought to create an innovative space that blended urban and natural landscapes.  Stretching over 21 hectares, the park is an emblem of biodiversity, sustainability, and culture offering a host of family-friendly activities.

Open every day of the week from 6 am to 12 pm, the Stavros Niarchos Park is a flourishing green oasis that hosts a variety of flora and fauna.  From olive trees and evergreen shrubs to indigenous aromatic plants and carob trees, the sights, sounds and smells of this luscious park are sensational.  When strolling through the foliage, venture to the heart of the grounds and explore the largest public Mediterranean garden in the world.

There are endless activities and events to be enjoyed in the Stavros Niarchos Park.  Watch the captivating ‘dancing water’ display illuminated at night or compose your own songs in the interactive musical garden.  Exploring these scenic grounds is a fantastic way to enjoy a nature-filled day with plenty of opportunities to make memories.

Attached to the park is the Greek National Opera Hall and National Library.  For culturally enriching experiences, wander around the extensive shelves of literary favourites or enjoy an evening of breathtaking soprano serenades.  There’s something for everyone at this multifunctional centre of art, sport and recreation.

Temple of Hephaistos

Built during the Golden Age of Athens, the Temple of Hephaistos is an impressive ancient structure dedicated to the God of Craftsmanship.  Situated on top of Kronos Hill, the temple looks out across the vast Agora and offers spectacular views of the hilltop Acropolis that crowns the city.

Notice the temple’s incredibly well-preserved features, its Doric columns of marble standing strong despite its construction in 450 BC.  Admire the intricate friezes that line the marble roof, depicting fables from Greek Mythology.  If ancient architecture excites you, the Temple of Hephaistos is a must on your visit to Athens.

For photography lovers, the temple offers incredible opportunities for capturing stunning images of well-preserved ancient Greek grandeur and sunsets over the Acropolis.  With its proximity to the other historical sites, including the Agora, you can easily combine a visit to many of the major Athenian landmarks.

Summary 

Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities home to an array of archeological wonders.  As the birthplace of civilisation and home to landmarks that have stood for centuries, history is woven into the very fabric of this Greek capital.

For history and nature enthusiasts alike, Athens offers something for everyone.  Exploring the city’s sustainable green spaces opens up another world of possibilities for family fun days out and unforgettable experiences.  Whether you take a guided tour of landmarks or self-led ventures through flower gardens, you will never be short of new paths to take in Athens.

So, when planning your next Grecian adventure, be sure to include these marvellous spots in the country’s sparkling capital!