What Are the Northern Lights?
The Northern Lights are a natural light display caused by solar particles colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere. These collisions create the colorful, dancing lights we see in the night sky. While green is the most common color, you might also witness blues, pinks, purples and even reds depending on which atmospheric gases are involved.
In Finland, this phenomenon is known as “Revontulet,” which translates to “fox fires.” According to Finnish folklore, the lights were caused by a magical fox sweeping its tail across the snow, sending sparks into the sky. This enchanting myth adds another layer of wonder to an already magical experience.
Best Time to See Northern Lights in Finland
The Northern Lights are visible in Finland roughly 200 nights a year in Finnish Lapland. However, timing your visit right can significantly increase your chances of witnessing this natural spectacle.
Optimal Months
The best time to visit Finland for Northern Lights is between late August and April. During these months, the nights are dark enough to see the aurora. September-October and February-March are particularly active aurora seasons, often offering more frequent and vibrant displays than mid-winter.
Time of Day
The prime viewing hours are typically between 10 PM and 2 AM, when aurora activity tends to peak. However, during the polar night period in Lapland (when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon), the lights can potentially be seen at any time during the extended darkness.
Pro Tip: Autumn and spring actually offer the most active Northern Lights seasons, contrary to popular belief that mid-winter is best. These shoulder seasons also bring milder temperatures, making your aurora hunting more comfortable.
Best Places to See Northern Lights in Finland
While the Northern Lights can occasionally be spotted throughout Finland, your chances increase dramatically the further north you travel. Here are the top locations for aurora hunting:
1. Finnish Lapland
Lapland is Finland’s northernmost region and offers the highest probability of seeing the Northern Lights. The area experiences minimal light pollution and clear skies, creating ideal viewing conditions.
2. Rovaniemi
The official hometown of Santa Claus is also an excellent base for Northern Lights expeditions. Located right on the Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi offers both urban comforts and easy access to darker viewing areas just outside the city.
Experience the Magic of Rovaniemi
Join expert guides who know exactly where and when to spot the aurora. Enjoy a comfortable snowmobile safari while hunting for the Northern Lights.
3. Saariselkä
This resort area in northern Lapland is renowned for its excellent aurora viewing opportunities. The surrounding fells provide elevated vantage points away from light pollution, perfect for aurora photography.
4. Kilpisjärvi
Located in the northwestern “arm” of Finland, this remote village sits in the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area. Its location near the borders of Sweden and Norway, combined with extremely low light pollution, makes it one of Finland’s premier aurora spots.
5. Inari and Lake Inari
The village of Inari and its massive lake offer exceptional Northern Lights viewing. The area is also the heart of Sámi culture, adding cultural experiences to your aurora hunting trip.
6. Kemi
This coastal city is home to the famous Snow Castle and offers unique Northern Lights experiences over the frozen Gulf of Bothnia. The sea horizon provides an unobstructed view of the night sky.
Unique Accommodations for Viewing Northern Lights
Finland offers some of the world’s most extraordinary accommodations designed specifically for Northern Lights viewing. Imagine watching the aurora dance across the sky from the comfort of your bed!
Glass Igloos
These iconic accommodations feature glass ceilings or walls facing north, allowing you to stargaze and watch for auroras without leaving your warm bed. Popular options include Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort and Northern Lights Ranch.
Aurora Cabins
These specially designed cabins combine traditional Finnish architecture with modern glass elements, creating the perfect blend of comfort and aurora viewing. Arctic TreeHouse Hotel offers stunning examples.
Snow Hotels
For the adventurous, snow hotels offer a truly unique experience. Sleep in rooms made entirely of snow and ice, then step outside for aurora viewing. The Arctic SnowHotel near Rovaniemi is a popular choice.
Sleep Under the Northern Lights
Book your stay in one of Finland’s magical glass igloos or aurora cabins for an unforgettable Northern Lights experience.
Essential Tips for Viewing Northern Lights in Finland
Dress Appropriately
Finnish winter temperatures can drop to -30°C (-22°F) or lower. Layer your clothing with thermal underwear, insulating mid-layers and a windproof outer layer. Don’t forget insulated boots, warm socks, thermal gloves and a hat that covers your ears.
Get Away From Light Pollution
Even in Lapland, city lights can diminish the visibility of the aurora. Travel at least a few kilometers away from towns for the best views. Lakeshores and hilltops make excellent vantage points.
Check Aurora Forecasts
Several services provide aurora forecasts based on solar activity. Apps like Aurora Alert and websites like the Finnish Meteorological Institute offer predictions that can help you plan your viewing nights.
Be Patient
The Northern Lights can be unpredictable. Sometimes they appear for just a few minutes, while other displays might last for hours. Be prepared to wait and bring hot drinks and snacks to stay comfortable.
Look North
As their name suggests, Northern Lights typically appear in the northern part of the sky, especially when viewed from Finland. Find a spot with a clear view of the northern horizon.
Consider a Guided Tour
Local guides know the best viewing spots and can track weather conditions. They also often provide warm clothing, transportation and hot beverages, making your aurora hunting experience more comfortable.
Photography Tip: To capture the Northern Lights, you’ll need a camera with manual settings, a tripod and a remote shutter release. Use a wide-angle lens, set your ISO between 800-3200, aperture to f/2.8-f/4 and exposure time between 5-30 seconds depending on the aurora’s brightness and movement.
Northern Lights Tours in Finland
While independent aurora hunting is possible, guided tours offer several advantages. Expert guides know the best locations based on current conditions, provide transportation and warm clothing and often include other activities to enjoy while waiting for the lights to appear.
Popular Tour Types
Snowmobile Safaris
Race across frozen lakes and through snow-covered forests on a powerful snowmobile, stopping at prime viewing locations away from light pollution.
Reindeer Sleigh Rides
Experience a traditional Finnish mode of transport while searching for the aurora. The quiet pace allows you to fully immerse yourself in the Arctic night.
Husky Safaris
Glide through the snow behind a team of eager huskies, stopping at dark viewing spots to watch for the Northern Lights while enjoying the company of these friendly dogs.
Specialized Aurora Experiences
Photography Workshops
Learn how to capture stunning aurora images with guidance from professional photographers who understand the unique challenges of night sky photography in Arctic conditions.
Aurora Hunting by Heated Sleigh
Stay warm in a heated sleigh with panoramic windows or a glass roof while your guide takes you to the best viewing locations. Perfect for those who want comfort without sacrificing the experience.
Planning Your Northern Lights Trip to Finland
Getting There
International flights arrive at Helsinki Airport, from where you can connect to Lapland’s airports in Rovaniemi, Ivalo, Kittilä or Kuusamo. Alternatively, overnight trains run from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and Kemijärvi, offering a comfortable journey with sleeping cabins.
Getting Around
In winter, road conditions can be challenging. Consider renting a car with winter tires if you’re comfortable driving in snow, or use local buses between major towns. For remote areas, organized tours often provide the easiest access.
What Else to Do
Since aurora hunting takes place at night, plan daytime activities to make the most of your trip. Finland offers dog sledding, snowmobiling, ice fishing, skiing and visits to reindeer farms. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience a traditional Finnish sauna!
Understanding Aurora Forecasts
Successful aurora hunting often depends on understanding how to read forecasts and predict when displays might occur. Here are the key factors to monitor:
- Kp Index – A scale from 0-9 measuring geomagnetic activity. In Finnish Lapland, you can often see auroras with a Kp of 2-3, while southern Finland typically requires a Kp of 5 or higher.
- Cloud Cover – Clear skies are essential. Use apps like Windy to check cloud forecasts for your specific location.
- Solar Activity – Websites like Space Weather Live track solar flares and coronal mass ejections that may trigger auroras 2-3 days later.
- Moon Phase – A full moon creates natural light pollution. New moon periods offer darker skies and better aurora visibility.
Stay Informed About Aurora Activity
Download aurora alert apps to receive notifications when conditions are favorable for Northern Lights in your area.
Cultural Significance of Northern Lights in Finland
The Northern Lights hold deep cultural significance in Finnish tradition. The Finnish name “Revontulet” (fox fires) comes from an ancient myth that the lights were caused by a magical fox sweeping its tail across the snow, sending sparks into the sky.
In Sámi culture, the indigenous people of Lapland, the aurora was treated with great respect. Some believed the lights were the souls of the departed, while others thought making noise during an aurora display could draw the lights closer – potentially dangerously so.
Today, while scientific understanding has replaced many of these beliefs, the cultural fascination remains. The aurora continues to inspire Finnish art, design and literature, symbolizing the magical nature of the north.
Embrace the Magic of Finland’s Northern Skies
Witnessing the Northern Lights dance across Finland’s dark winter sky is a truly magical experience that creates memories to last a lifetime. With proper planning, patience, and a bit of luck, you can join the thousands of travelers who have been captivated by this natural wonder.
Whether you choose to view the aurora from a glass igloo, on a thrilling snowmobile safari, or simply from a quiet spot in the wilderness, Finland offers countless ways to experience this spectacular phenomenon. The combination of reliable sightings, unique accommodations, and authentic Arctic experiences makes Finland one of the world’s premier Northern Lights destinations.
Ready for Your Northern Lights Adventure?
Start planning your trip to witness the magical aurora borealis in Finland. The northern skies are waiting for you!
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