Things to do in Krakow: Must-See Attractions and Activities

Krakow is one of Poland’s oldest and most charming cities.  Indeed, a place where history, culture and modernity seamlessly blend.  Known for its well-preserved medieval core and vibrant atmosphere, Krakow offers a plethora of activities for every type of traveler.  Whether you’re a history buff or an art enthusiast.  Alternatively, a foodie, you’ll find plenty to keep you entertained.  Here’s my guide to the top things to do in Krakow.

Explore the Historic Old Town

Krakow’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.  Moreover, it’s the heart of the city.  Thus, start your journey at the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the largest medieval town squares in Europe.  The square is bustling with activity, from street performers to horse-drawn carriages.  Don’t miss the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), a historic trading hall now home to market stalls and the Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art.

Visit St. Mary’s Basilica

Located on the Main Market Square, St. Mary’s Basilica is one of Krakow’s most iconic landmarks.  The church’s Gothic architecture and twin towers are impressive.  However, the real highlight is inside: the magnificent wooden altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss.  As a result, be sure to visit at noon to hear the famous bugle call (Hejnał Mariacki) played from the taller of the two towers.

Is Krakow good for a stag do?

Discover Wawel Castle and Cathedral

Perched on Wawel Hill, Wawel Castle is a symbol of Polish national pride and a must-see attraction.  In addition, the castle complex includes a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic to Renaissance.  Explore the State Rooms, the Royal Private Apartments as well as the Crown Treasury and Armory.  Adjacent to the castle is Wawel Cathedral, where many Polish kings were crowned and buried.  Lastly, don’t miss the Sigismund Bell and the Dragon’s Den.

Wander through the Kazimierz District

Kazimierz is the historic Jewish quarter of Krakow.  What’s more, it’s now a vibrant cultural hub.  Stroll through its cobblestone streets and discover synagogues, charming cafes and vintage shops.  Visit the Old Synagogue which the oldest in Poland.  What’s more, visit the Galicia Jewish Museum, which provides a moving tribute to the Jewish heritage of the region.  Next, in the evening, Kazimierz comes alive with its lively bars and restaurants.

Take a Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau

A visit to Krakow wouldn’t be complete without a trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau.  Indeed, the largest of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps.  Located about an hour’s drive from the city, the site serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities of World War II.  Guided tours provide a sobering but important education on the Holocaust.  It’s a deeply moving experience that leaves a lasting impact.  Finally, Schindlers List was filmed at locations in Auschwitz, as well as Krakow city.  Thus, if you are interested in the history of Auschwitz concentration camp then I recommend watching this movie.

Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mine

Just a short drive from Krakow is the Wieliczka Salt Mine.  Yet another UNESCO World Heritage site worth visiting.  This underground labyrinth features stunning chapels, sculptures and tunnels carved entirely from salt.  Indeed, the highlight is the Chapel of St. Kinga, a breathtaking underground church.  Lastly, guided tours take you deep into the mine, where you can learn about its history and marvel at the incredible craftsmanship.

Best restaurants in Krakow.

Enjoy the Vistula River

The Vistula River flows through Krakow, offering scenic views and a range of activities.  Take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the riverbanks.  In contrast,  hop on a river cruise for a different perspective of the city.  The river is especially beautiful at sunset, providing a perfect backdrop for a romantic evening.

Visit the Schindler’s Factory Museum

Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory is now a museum.  In fact, it offers an in-depth look at Krakow during World War II.  The museum’s exhibits detail the Nazi occupation, the plight of the Jews and Schindler’s efforts to save over a thousand Jewish lives.  It’s a powerful and educational experience, providing valuable insights into this dark chapter of history.

Experience Krakow’s Culinary Scene

Krakow is a food lover’s paradise, with a rich culinary tradition and a growing number of modern eateries.  Start your day with a traditional Polish breakfast of kiełbasa (sausage) and fresh bread.  For lunch, try pierogi, delicious dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.  Lastly, end your day with a hearty meal of bigos (hunter’s stew) or żurek (sour rye soup).  Don’t forget to sample some local desserts like kremówka (cream cake) or obwarzanek (a type of bagel).

Enjoy Krakow’s Vibrant Nightlife

Krakow boasts a lively nightlife scene, with something to suit every taste.  Head to the Old Town for a variety of bars, pubs and clubs.  Moreover, Kazimierz is the place to be for a more eclectic and bohemian atmosphere, with quirky bars and live music venues.  For a unique experience, visit one of Krakow’s cellar bars, located in the historic cellars of old buildings.

Take a Day Trip to the Tatra Mountains

If you have extra time, consider taking a day trip to the Tatra Mountains, located about two hours from Krakow.  The town of Zakopane is the gateway to this stunning mountain range, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing and exploring traditional Polish highlander culture.  Equally important, the breathtaking views and fresh mountain air make it a perfect escape from the city.

Enjoy the Things to do in Krakow

Krakow is a city that captivates with its rich history, vibrant culture and welcoming atmosphere.  From exploring ancient castles and churches to enjoying modern culinary delights and nightlife, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city.  Whether you’re here for a weekend getaway or a longer stay.  Krakow promises a memorable and fulfilling experience.  For this reason, pack your bags and get ready to discover the many treasures of this Polish gem.

How to Travel from Krakow to Kiev by Train

Train from Krakow to Kiev – changing from Standard to Russian gauge tracks.

Tracks in Europe are standard gauge which is 1435 mm.  In contrast, tracks in the former Soviet Union countries are Russian gauge which is 1520 mm.  For this reason, when the train reaches the border of Poland and the Ukraine it must be lifted up and the bogie changed to fit on the Russian gauge tracks.

What’s more, during the bogie change, immigration of Poland and Ukraine come onto the train to check your documents.  Poland is part of the EU but the Ukraine is not.  However, to enter the Ukraine no visa is required and a 30 day stamp is given.

Kiev to Moscow