Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city that effortlessly blends ancient history with vibrant modernity. Known as the Eternal City, Rome is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks, cultural experiences and culinary delights. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an art lover. Alternatively, simply someone looking to immerse yourself in the rich Italian culture, Rome has something for everyone. Now, here’s our guide to the top Rome Italy attractions.
1. The Colosseum
No visit to Rome is complete without seeing the Colosseum, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. In fact, this ancient amphitheater, completed in 80 AD, once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Today, it stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans. Visitors can explore the vast interior, marvel at the underground passages and imagine the grandeur of ancient Rome.
If you wish to visit a quieter yet just as impressive Roman Amphitheater you should visit the Pula Arena in Croatia.
2. The Roman Forum
Just a short walk from the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome. This sprawling archaeological site was the center of political, commercial and social life in ancient times. Highlights include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus and the House of the Vestal Virgins. Indeed, walking through the ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of Rome’s illustrious past.
3. The Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of Rome’s best-preserved ancient buildings. Originally built as a temple to all the gods of pagan Rome, it has been a Christian church since the 7th century. As a matter of fact, the Pantheon’s most striking feature is its massive dome which remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. Inside, the oculus at the dome’s center allows natural light to illuminate the stunning interior, creating a truly awe-inspiring experience.
Read about this massive dome in Zanjan Iran.
4. St. Peter’s Basilica
Located in Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the holiest sites in Christendom and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Designed by renowned architects such as Michelangelo, Bernini and Bramante. Indeed, the basilica boasts an impressive facade, a breathtaking interior and the magnificent St. Peter’s Dome. Moreover, visitors can also explore the Vatican Grottoes, where many popes are buried and the necropolis beneath the basilica.
5. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums house one of the most extensive and impressive art collections in the world. Highlights include the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps and the stunning works of art in the Pinacoteca. However, the star attraction is the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo’s frescoes on the chapel’s ceiling and the Last Judgment on the altar wall are considered some of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.
6. Trevi Fountain – Rome Italy Attractions
The Trevi Fountain is arguably the most famous fountain in the world. This Baroque masterpiece, designed by Nicola Salvi features a dramatic composition of Neptune, horses and tritons. According to tradition, tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return visit to Rome. The Trevi Fountain is especially enchanting at night when it is beautifully illuminated. Lastly, famous movies filmed at the Trevi Fountain include To Rome with Love and La Dolce Vita. More recently The Lizzie McGuire Movie was shot here.
7. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most charming squares, known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful fountains and elegant Baroque architecture. The centerpiece is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, which represents four major rivers of the continents known in the 17th century. The square is also home to the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone and numerous cafes and restaurants, making it a perfect spot for people-watching and enjoying Roman cuisine.
8. The Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps is a monumental stairway of 135 steps. Ultimately, they connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. This iconic landmark is a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike. At the base of the steps, you’ll find the Fontana della Barcaccia, a fountain designed by Bernini’s father. Climbing to the top offers a great view of the bustling piazza below.
9. Villa Borghese and the Borghese Gallery
Villa Borghese is Rome’s third-largest public park, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park is home to the Borghese Gallery, which houses an exceptional collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, including works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini. The gallery’s highlight is Bernini’s captivating sculptures, such as Apollo and Daphne and The Rape of Proserpina.
10. Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served various purposes over the centuries, including a fortress, a papal residence and a prison. Today, it is a museum that offers fascinating insights into Rome’s history. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior, enjoy the panoramic views from the terrace and learn about its role in defending the city.
11. The Catacombs
Rome’s catacombs are a series of ancient underground burial sites, primarily used by early Christians. The Catacombs of San Callisto and the Catacombs of San Sebastiano are among the most famous and offer guided tours. These eerie tunnels provide a glimpse into the early Christian community’s burial practices and their attempts to avoid persecution.
12. Trastevere – Rome Italy Attractions
Trastevere is one of Rome’s most picturesque and vibrant neighborhoods, known for its narrow, cobbled streets, colorful buildings and lively nightlife. This area is perfect for wandering, with its charming piazzas, hidden churches and a variety of restaurants and bars. Thus, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, with its stunning mosaics, is a must-visit.
13. Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling square that hosts a lively market during the day and transforms into a vibrant social hub at night. The market offers a wide range of fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies. In the evening, the square’s many bars and restaurants come to life, making it a great place to experience Rome’s nightlife.
14. The Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla are one of the largest and best-preserved ancient thermal complexes in Rome. Built in the 3rd century AD, these baths could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at a time. Indeed, the site offers a fascinating insight into the daily lives of ancient Romans, with its impressive ruins of hot and cold baths, exercise areas, and libraries.
15. Altare della Patria and Piazza Venezia
Altare della Patria translates into English as ‘Altar of the Fatherland’. It was built to honor the first king of unified Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II. On top of the building are 2 Winged Victory statues, just as the Winged Victory in Brescia. Vittorio Emanuele II monument is another popular name for the building. The monument, completed in 1925, is a Giuseppe Sacconi design. Although it’s not an ancient monument, it’s an impressive place to visit.
16. Watch a Roma or Lazio Football Match
Rome is home to two top Italian teams, Roma and Lazio. Both teams share the Stadio Olimpico in the same way Inter and AC Milan share the San Siro. In addition, the Italy national team play their home games here. Unfortunately there are no stadium tours available. Therefore, only way to visit the Stadio Olimpic is if there is a football match. As two teams play there, there is a higher chance of seeing a match. Check out the Roma and Lazio fixtures to see if they are playing when you visit.
17. Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill is the centermost of Rome’s 7 hills. In fact, it stands at 40 meters tall over the Roman Forum. On top of the hill is the stadium of Domitian. Moreover, in its prime it held between 20,000 to 30,000 spectators. The stadium would mainly host athletics contests, however after damage to the Colosseum in 247 AD it temporarily hosted gladiator duels.
18. Day Trip to Villa D’Este
A day trip to Villa d’Este from Rome is easily achievable by taking a 1-hour train or bus ride to Tivoli. Once there, you can explore the stunning Renaissance villa and its magnificent gardens, renowned for their elaborate fountains and lush landscaping.
Enjoy the Rome Italy Attractions
Rome is a city that captivates visitors with its timeless beauty, rich history and vibrant culture. From exploring ancient ruins and marveling at artistic masterpieces to indulging in delicious Italian cuisine and enjoying the lively atmosphere of its squares and neighborhoods. There are countless Rome Italy attractions that will make your visit unforgettable. Whether it’s your first time or a return visit, the Eternal City always has something new to offer.
Rome to Naples by Bus
There are regular Flixbus services between Rome and Naples. In fact you can find tickets for as little as €6. The travel time between the 2 cities is around 3 hours. Additionally, you can take the Flixbus from 2 Rome locations, Tiburtina train station or Rome Fiumicino airport. During your Flixbus ride you can enjoy complimentary WiFi, plug socket and plenty of legroom.
Of course, if you are craving some luxury and are travelling out of Italy once you finish your tour of Rome, consider a unique way to see Europe. The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express gives you a travel experience that will be impossible to get on a crowded coach, and it allows you to arrive at your next destination (whether Paris, Prague or Peckham) feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. It’s a trip that you can only justify taking once, so you may as well try it, especially if this trip is a special occasion.
That’s a cool fact about Castel Sant’Angelo being the mausoleum of Hadrian. I’ve visited Hadrian’s Wall in the north of England before. It’s interesting to learn more about this Roman emperor.
I was interested to learn about Hadrian too being from the north of England!
I want to visit Rome to see the Spanish Steps. I’m glad you mentioned they were romantic. I hope I feel that when I visit!
Hi Julie – I hope you get the romantic feeling!